How to Convert Text to Morse Code

Type a word, sentence, name, or number into the Text box. The translator converts supported characters into International Morse Code as you type. A space separates letters in the Morse output, while a slash separates words.

How to Convert Morse Code to Text

Enter dots and dashes in the Morse code box. Use one space between letters and a slash between words. For example, …. . .-.. .-.. — / .– — .-. .-.. -.. decodes to “HELLO WORLD.”

What Does a Dot and Dash Mean?

In International Morse Code, a dot is a short signal and a dash is a longer signal. The same patterns can be represented by sound, light, electrical pulses, or other signals, which is why Morse code can be useful when ordinary communication methods are unavailable.

Morse Code Numbers and Punctuation

Common punctuation includes the period .-.-.-, comma –..–, question mark ..–.., apostrophe .—-., slash -..-., and equals sign -…-. The exact characters supported by the translator are handled by its built-in code table.

Morse Code Timing: Dits, Dahs, and Spacing

Timing is part of Morse code itself. A dot is one time unit. A dash lasts three units. The gap between elements inside a character is one unit, the gap between characters is three units, and the gap between words is seven units.

Morse Code Speed and WPM

Morse code speed is commonly measured in words per minute (WPM), using the standard word “PARIS” as a timing reference. Beginners often benefit from learning character recognition at a higher character speed while allowing more space between characters.

Farnsworth Timing

Farnsworth timing keeps individual characters at a relatively fast speed while increasing the gaps between characters and words. This can help learners develop direct character recognition instead of relying on counting individual dots and dashes.

How to Learn Morse Code

• Practice a little every day rather than relying on occasional long sessions.
• Learn to recognize complete characters by sound instead of counting dots and dashes.
• Use a comfortable character speed with Farnsworth spacing if slow Morse feels unnatural.
• Practice receiving as well as sending; copying Morse is a different skill from reading a chart.
• Start with common letters and gradually add numbers, punctuation, callsigns, and real words.
• Use the translator’s playback controls to repeat short words and phrases until recognition becomes automatic.

How Long Does It Take to Learn Morse Code?

There is no fixed learning time. Consistent daily practice matters more than a particular deadline. A learner who practices for 20–30 minutes most days may build useful receiving skills within a few months, while higher speeds require longer and more focused practice.